Consumer - Home Theatre Buying Guide - HDTV

What is DTV? | What is HDTV? | How is HDTV different? | Is DTV and HDTV the same thing? | What does HDTV-ready mean?
How can I get HDTV? | Aspect Ratios| Scanning lines | FCC information


What is DTV?

As defined by the Federal Communications Commission, DTV is anew technology for transmitting and receiving broadcast television signals. DTV provides clearer resolution and improved sound quality.
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What is HDTV?

As defined by the Federal Communications Commission, HDTV is an improved television system which provides approximately twice the vertical and horizontal resolution of existing television standards. It also provides audio quality approaching that of compact discs.
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How is HDTV different than regular TV?

Resolution:
Where regular TV has 525 lines of resolution, HDTV can have 720, or 1080 lines:
- 720 progressive resolution (720p)
- 1080 interlaced resolution(1080i)
- or 1080 progressive resolution(1080p).
Understanding progressive vs. interlaced scanning

Aspect Ratio:
Where regular TV broadcasts in 4:3, HDTV broadcasts in 16:9 wide screen.
Understanding standard 4:3 aspect ratio vs. 16:9 wide screen

Audio:
Regular TV broadcasts in 2-channel stereo sound, whereas HDTV broadcasts in Dolby Digital sound which is comprised of up to six distinct audio channels.

Enhanced Viewing Opportunities:
HDTV also has the capability to carry other data other than a television signal. Information such as program data, maps, weather, and biographies can be broadcasted simultaneously over the air and viewed similar to a web site - on your TV set.
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Is DTV and HDTV the same thing?

No. DTV is a standard television signal being transmitted digitally, whereas HDTV is a high-definition signal being transmitted with HDTV features such as 16:9 aspect ratio, and progressive scanning.
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What does HDTV-ready mean?

HDTV ready means that the TV is capable of displaying high-definition images and information. It does not mean that the TV will receive HDTV. Generally, in order to receive HDTV you will need a separate HDTV receiver.
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How can I get HDTV?

HDTV is transmitted over the air just like your regular television stations are. If you have good reception through an antenna, then you will be able to receive HDTV, providing you have an HDTV-ready TV and an HDTV receiver.
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For more information on DTV and HDTV visit the FCC web site


4:3 Aspect Ratio Vs. 16:9 Wide screen

Wide screen TVs and projectors feature a width-to-height ratio similar to movie theater screens, providing cinema-style entertainment at home. Also enables full-screen viewing of high-definition broadcasts and DVDs produced in 16:9 format.

4:3 aspect ratio
16:9 aspect ratio

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Progressive Vs. Interlaced Scanning

Standard TV use interlaced scanning to produce a picture. Interlaced scanning combines two fields to generate a picture of 525 scan lines (480 of which are displayed). Your television projects an interlaced image by first scanning the 240 odd-numbered lines of one field (in 1/60th of a second), followed by the 240 even-numbered lines of the other field (in 1/60th of a second). So, it takes two fields to build one frame of video. The result or progressive scan is a smoother and sharper picture, with high resolution and no motion artifacts.

interlaced scan
progressive scan

 

 
 

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